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流感为急性传染病,经飞沫或接触感染,发病急剧,蔓延广泛,若不及时扑灭,不仅影响工农业生产,且能致成一定的死亡。该病为微子传染,早被Andrew氏等证实(1)。按病毒分离及血清学试验,该微子有甲型、亚甲型、乙型、丙型和丁型(2)五种。由于培养微子须具有一定条件的设备。目前简易诊断方法只有采用赤血球凝集法(3)和鼻细胞诊断法(3)两种。我们因设备所限,虽在流行区工作月余,观察病人千人以上,但记录完整者较少。兹就595例流感病人的观察分析如下,以供参考。
Influenza is an acute infectious disease, which is infected by droplets or contacts. Its incidence is drastic and spread widely. If it is not extinguished in time, it will not only affect the industrial and agricultural production but also cause some death. The disease is a microtuberculosis infection confirmed by Andrew et al (1). According to virus isolation and serological tests, the neutrino has five kinds of A, A, B, C and D (2). Due to the culture of neutrinos must have certain conditions of equipment. At present, only a simple diagnostic method using red blood cell agglutination (3) and nasal cell diagnosis (3) two. We are limited by equipment, although the work area more than a month, more than a thousand patients observed, but less complete record. Here are the 595 cases of influenza patients observed and analyzed as follows for reference.