“地主资本家=效率”这种过分简单化的公式,成为了中国经济包括国有和集体企业改革的基本思路,使社会付出了不必要的代价不平等=效率?十年以前都说国有企业、集体企业没效率,“大锅饭”啦“企业办社会”什么的。那时效率确实有问题。20世纪70年代中期,我在一个仪表厂当车工,当时干私活、泡病假是很普遍的事,劳动积极性不高,效率不打折扣才怪。所以国企的效率问题,确是个真问题。但问题很快就被过度简化 The simplistic formula such as “landlord capitalist = efficiency” has become the basic idea for the reform of the Chinese economy, including state-owned and collective enterprises, and has cost society unnecessarily. Inequality = Efficiency? Ten years ago, state-owned enterprises , Collective enterprises inefficient, “big pot rice ” la la “corporate social ” what. There is indeed a problem with efficiency. In the mid 70s of the 20th century, I was a mechanic in an instrument factory. At that time, I was working hard and ill. It was a common occurrence that I was sick and sick. My enthusiasm for work was not high, and my efficiency was not compromised. Therefore, the efficiency of state-owned enterprises is indeed a real problem. But the problem is over simplified very quickly