长期以来,教师、家长、学生以及教育、心理理论界的同志都十分关心男女学生的学习成绩为什么会出现差异这样一个问题,有的人认为是性别差异造成的,有的人认为是智力差异造成的。经过调查,我们发现,女生的学习成绩并不是一开始就落后予男生。在小学阶段,特别是低中年级女生的平均成绩优于男生。初中一年级男女生的成绩仍然很接近,到了初中二三年级,特别是进入复习阶段,女生的成绩就明显地落后于男生了。进 For a long time, teachers, parents, students, and comrades in education and psychology circles are all very concerned about the differences between male and female students in academic performance. Some people think that this is caused by the difference in gender. Some people think that this is caused by the difference in intelligence of. After investigation, we found that girls’ academic performance did not fall behind to boys from the beginning. At the elementary level, the average grade of girls, especially of lower grades, outperformed boys. The results of boys and girls in the first grade of junior high school are still very close. At the second and third grades of junior high school, especially when entering the reviewing stage, the grades of the girls lag significantly behind the boys. Enter