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目的了解新生儿出生缺陷高危因素,总结新生儿出生缺陷干预的管理经验,为进一步降低新生儿缺陷发生率提供参考依据。方法对湖南省怀化医专附属医院暨怀化市第三人民医院2009年10月-2013年9月出生的4639例围产儿中出生缺陷发生及构成情况进行分析。结果怀化市新生儿出生缺陷主要与孕产妇居住地、受教育文化程度及孕期不良情况等高危因素有关。结论怀化市新生儿出生缺陷问题必须引起高度重视,各级医疗部门必须做好新生儿出生缺陷的专案管理。
Objective To understand the risk factors of neonatal birth defects and summarize the management experience of neonatal birth defects to provide reference for further reducing the incidence of neonatal defects. Methods The incidence and constitution of birth defects in 4639 perinatal infants born in Hunan Huaihua Hospital and the Third People ’s Hospital of Huaihua City from October 2009 to September 2013 were analyzed. Results The birth defects of newborns in Huaihua City were mainly related to the high risk factors such as the place of maternal residence, educational level and adverse pregnancy status. Conclusion The birth defects of newborns in Huaihua City must be given high priority. Medical departments at all levels must properly manage the birth defects of newborns.