经济全球化背景下,企业最重要的资本是人力资本,而非物质资本、资金资本等,企业只有拥有能带来巨大价值增值的人力资本才能建立和保持持续的竞争优势。文章首先对人力资本和人力资本管理作了详尽的论述,接下来引出道德资本的概念,并阐明了人力资本和道德资本之间的相关关系,最后给出了从道德素质的角度进行有效人力资本管理的途径。 Under the background of economic globalization, the most important capital of an enterprise is human capital, not material capital and capital capital. Enterprises can only establish and maintain a sustained competitive advantage if they have human capital that can bring huge value added value. First of all, the article elaborates on human capital and human capital management, and then leads to the concept of moral capital, and clarifies the correlation between human capital and moral capital. Finally, it gives an effective human capital from the perspective of moral quality Way of management.