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我国近期所集中出现的社会道德事件,其产生原因是由“礼俗社群”到“法理社会”的转变过程中,社会分工细化使得人的行为决策由情感性因素转向物质性因素,导致自私趋势蔓延。通过采用Netlogo所进行的“资源极度丰富的情境”、“资源极度匮乏的情境”以及“一般情境”三项实验对这一过程进行模拟,得出“社会资源量”与“自私/合作比例”的函数关系,适当的社会资源量可以激发合作的产生,并基于此函数关系,设计关于促进公益性资源的产出的税收方案、促进社会合作的税收方案以及“由法入礼,以礼代法”的解决方案来应对此问题。
The social moral events that have appeared in our country recently are caused by the change of the social division of labor from the “Etiquette Community” to “Legal Society” Factors, leading to the spread of selfish trends. This process was simulated using Netlogo’s three scenarios, Extreme Resource Deployments, Extreme Resource Depths, and General Situation. The results showed that Social Resource Volume “And” selfishness / cooperation ratio “, the appropriate amount of social resources can stimulate the emergence of cooperation, and based on this functional relationship, we can design a taxation scheme to promote the output of public welfare resources and a taxation scheme to promote social cooperation As well as the solution of ”giving due to law and courtesy of law" to solve this problem.