六十年代初,在苏联经济理论界发生了围绕“利别尔曼建议”而展开的一场规模宏大的讨论。这场讨论历时两年多的时间,其讨论的深度和广度就当时的社会主义国家而言,是前所未有的。这场讨论对于苏联的经济改革,乃至社会主义各国的经济改革都曾产生了深远的影响。今天,当改革的洪流进一步席卷社会主义国家时,回顾一下这场讨论,并适当给予评价,对于总结以往改革的经验教训,进一步启发人们改革的思路,具有一定的现实意义。 In the early 1960s, a grand discussion centered on the “Libelman proposal” took place in Soviet economic theorists. The discussion lasted more than two years and the depth and breadth of its discussions were unprecedented for the then socialist countries. This discussion has had far-reaching effects on the economic reforms of the Soviet Union and even on the economic reforms of all socialist countries. Today, when the torrent of reform further swept the socialist countries, it is of practical significance to review this discussion and appraise it properly. This is of practical significance in summing up the lessons learned from previous reforms and further enlightening people's thinking on reforms.