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白霉菌病(mycormycosis)又称毛霉菌病及藻菌病(phycomycosis)。约40％的患者有鼻部及眼部症状。据Abramson等1967年报导,这是当前最危险的急性致命性真菌病,这种病的发病率逐年上升,病死率极高,很少能治愈存活。真菌学一般认为引起白霉菌病的病原菌主要有白霉和根霉(Rhizopus)两种,它们皆隶属于植物界真菌门藻菌纲白霉目。有人认为犁头霉(Absidia)也可引起本病,蛙粪霉(Basidiobolus)可引起肉芽肿性皮炎。但虫霉(Entomophthora)所引起的鼻部疾患应与各种白霉菌病相鉴别。鼻
White mold disease (mycormycosis), also known as Mucor disease and phycomycosis. About 40% of patients have nasal and ocular symptoms. Abramson et al. Reported in 1967 that this is the most dangerous acute fatal fungal disease currently. The incidence of this disease is increasing year by year with extremely high case fatality and rarely survives. Mycology is generally believed that the pathogens causing white mold disease are white mold and Rhizopus (Rhizopus) are two, they belong to the fungal plant fungi Mensencomycete white mold head. Some people think Absidia can cause this disease, and Basidiobolus can cause granulomatous dermatitis. However, nasal disorders caused by Entomophthora should be distinguished from various white mold diseases. nose