东晋时期玄佛合流而共同促进了山水审美意识的发展。玄学与佛教虽在理论上多有相似,但却有着不同的心灵构成。玄学是非时间的,肯定当下为圆满自足的存在。佛教则具有时间性,在过去、现在与未来的整体时间视野中观察世界,展开内在的精神生活。因为时间观不同,佛教与玄学在逍遥观、命运观、世界观等方面也有明显的差异。玄、佛心灵构成的差异也表现在审美活动中,使得东晋山水审美呈现出不同的风貌。 The Eastern and Western Jin Dynasty and the convergence of Xuan Buddhas to jointly promote the development of landscape aesthetic consciousness. Although metaphysics and Buddhism have many similarities in theory, they have different mind compositions. Metaphysics is non-time, certainly for the moment is a perfect self-sufficient existence. Buddhism is time-oriented, observing the world from the perspective of the overall time of the past, the present and the future, and launching the inner spiritual life. Because of the difference of time, Buddhism and metaphysics also have obvious differences in terms of Happy View, Fate Outlook and World View. The difference between the mysterious and the Buddha's mind is also reflected in the aesthetic activities, which makes the aesthetic appearance of Eastern Jin Dynasty different in appearance.