“一带一路”战略作为国家区域发展战略之首,将给沿线的少数民族地区带来难得的发展机遇和挑战。当前,我国少数民族地区小康建设虽取得了重大成就,但与东部地区相比差距依旧明显,本文通过诠释“一带一路”的战略性地位以及为民族地区所带来的机遇,指出民族地区全面建成小康社会过程中出现的问题与困境,结合国情和少数民族地区特点,提出可行性对策,旨在为加快民族地区全面建成小康社会贡献力量。 As the first national strategy for regional development, the strategy of “One Belt and One Road” will bring rare opportunities and challenges for the development of ethnic minorities along the line. At present, the well-off construction of ethnic minority areas in our country has made great achievements, but the gap with the eastern region is still obvious. By interpreting the strategic position of the “Belt and Road” and the opportunities brought about by the ethnic regions, this paper points out that ethnic minority areas In the process of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, we put forward feasible measures in light of the national conditions and the characteristics of ethnic minority areas, aiming at contributing to speeding up the building of well-off society in an all-round way in ethnic minority areas.