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作为认识论的基石性定律,事实与价值二分法的基本内涵是:事实与价值分属两个领域,事实问题以客观标准验证某一事物是否为“真”;而价值问题则是人基于特定需求对事物善恶、美丑之主观评价。价值是相对的、易变的、多元的,从同一事实不能推出唯一价值。借由这一哲学原理,可以探讨“自然权利与法定权利”之争,并揭示规范与原则的构造机理、法官的价值取舍与修辞技艺、自然法的意义与功能等诸多法理学命题。
As the basic law of epistemology, the basic connotation of fact and value dichotomy is that fact and value belong to two domains. The fact question verifies whether something is “true Specific needs of good and evil things, beauty and ugliness of the subjective evaluation. Value is relative, variable, plural, and can not be deduced from the same fact. By this philosophical principle, we can discuss the dispute between ”natural rights and legal rights" and reveal many jurisprudential propositions about the construction mechanism of norms and principles, the value choice and rhetorical skills of judges, the meaning and functions of natural law.