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一、香稻史话据浙江余姚县河姆渡出土的栽培稻炭化谷粒测定,我国栽培水稻的历史距今至少已有七千多年。在不同的自然条件和栽培条件下,经过长期的自然选择和人工选择,形成了名目繁多的水稻品种,而香稻则是其中的珍品,历代都做为“贡米”供皇帝享用。我国在一千八百多年前就有栽培香稻的历史记载。在历代的农书、丛录、诗文中也有许多关于香稻的记述,仅在《中国农学遗产选集稻(上编)》中就有26条之多。我国香稻分布广阔,品种繁多,遍及南北14个省区。如北京曾在玉泉山一带种植的“紫金箍”,山东的
First, the history of fragrant rice According to Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu cultivated rice carbonized grain determination, the history of rice cultivation in our country at least seven thousand years ago. Under different natural conditions and cultivation conditions, long-term natural selection and artificial selection have formed a great variety of rice varieties, while fragrant rice is one of the treasures. Our country records the history of the cultivation of fragrant rice more than 1800 years ago. There are also many descriptions of fragrant rice in the ancient books, clues and poems. Only 26 of them are included in the Selected Works of Chinese Agronomy (Part 2). China’s fragrant rice is widely distributed and has a wide variety, covering 14 provinces and autonomous regions in the north and south. Such as Beijing has been planted in the Yuquanshan “Zijin hoop”, Shandong