深圳特区国营商业企业在特区建设过程中,对搞活商品流通、繁荣市场,以及筹集资金等方面都起到了积极作用。但由于种种原因,一些国营商业企业面临利润锐减、亏损剧增的危机,甚至有个别企业已失去了自我改造、自我发展的能力。最近我们对四户严重亏损的国营商业企业进行了调查,发现这些企业商品积压严重,资金周转缓慢,基建投资过多,利息负担沉重,经济效益很差,其中三个公司已到了资不抵债的地步。造成企业负债重、亏损大的主要原因有: The state-owned commercial enterprises in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone have played an active role in invigorating commodity circulation, prospering the market, and raising funds during the construction of the special zone. However, due to various reasons, some state-owned commercial enterprises are faced with a sharp drop in profits and a sharp increase in losses, and even individual companies have lost the ability to transform themselves and develop themselves. Recently, we have conducted investigations on four seriously depleted state-owned commercial enterprises and found that they have a backlog of goods, capital turnover is slow, infrastructure investment is too heavy, interest burden is heavy, and economic efficiency is poor. Three of the companies have reached insolvency. The point. The major causes of heavy debts and losses in the company are: