基于地质工程专业二学位本科生地质学基础薄弱和学习期短的特点,笔者从改善教学方法、优化教学内容、调整实验安排、改变考核方式等几个方面入手,对矿物学与岩石学的教学方法和体系进行了针对性的探索和调整,取得了较好的教学效果。 Based on the weak geology foundation and short learning period of undergraduates majoring in the second degree of geological engineering, the author starts from several aspects such as improving teaching methods, optimizing teaching contents, adjusting experiment arrangement and changing examination methods. The author studies the teaching of mineralogy and petrology Methods and systems targeted exploration and adjustment, and achieved good teaching results.