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目的了解驻华南某片区部队官兵的危险和有害饮酒现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,调查了驻华南某片区部队6452名官兵,采用《酒精使用障碍筛查量表》(alcohol use disorders identification test,AUDIT)测量官兵的危险和有害饮酒状况,用自编问卷收集人口学资料。结果驻华南某片区部队官兵危险和有害饮酒发生率为30.6%,且在海军部队、军官、35~44岁、文化程度为大学、在婚、兵源地为农村、家庭人均月收入>3000元者中发生率较高。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,海军(OR=2.227,95%CI:1.781~2.783)、军官(OR=1.584,95%CI:1.222~2.055)、年龄在25~34岁(OR=1.320,95%CI:1.114~1.563)、家庭人均月收入>3000元(OR=1.338,95%CI:1.081~1.656)是军人危险和有害饮酒的危险因素,义务兵则是危险和有害饮酒的保护因素(OR=0.432,95%CI:0.357~0.524)。结论军种、军人层级、年龄、家庭人均月收入是驻华南某片区部队官兵危险和有害饮酒的影响因素。
Objective To understand the dangerous and harmful drinking status of officers and soldiers in a military unit stationed in South China and to explore the influencing factors. Methods A total of 6452 officers and soldiers of a military unit stationed in a certain area of South China were investigated by cluster sampling method. The dangerous and harmful drinking conditions of officers and soldiers were measured by using “Alcohol use disorders identification test” (AUDIT) Self-compiled questionnaires to collect demographic information. Results The rate of dangerous and harmful drinking of officers and soldiers in a military unit in a certain area in South China was 30.6%. In the naval forces and military officers 35-44 years of age with a university education level of more than 300 yuan The incidence is higher. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the average age of the navy (OR = 2.227,95% CI: 1.781-2.783), military officer (OR = 1.584,95% CI: 1.222-2.05) (OR = 1.338, 95% CI: 1.081-1.656) were the risk factors of military risk and harmful alcohol consumption. Compulsory service was the protective factor of dangerous and harmful drinking (OR = 1.114 ~ 1.563) 0.432, 95% CI: 0.357-0.524). Conclusion The military service, military service level, age and average monthly household income are the influencing factors of the dangerous and harmful alcohol consumption of officers and soldiers in a certain military unit in South China.