Ⅰ关于农奴的地位在10——12世纪,欧洲封建社会里的农民可分为两类:(1)人身依附的农民(农奴),(2)人身自由而土地依附的农民(佃农)。后者只是由于他的份地,不是由于他们的人身而(?)纳一定的租赋。下引文件可具体地说明农奴的地位。[这些文件摘自中古寺院教会所遗留下来的纪录,见主编:“中世纪的古文献”。] I. About the status of serfs In the period from the 10th to the 12th centuries, the peasants in the feudal society of Europe can be divided into two categories: (1) peasant (serf) who are dependent upon themselves, and (2) peasant (peasant) who are free and land dependent. The latter only because of his share, not because of their body and (?) Accept a certain rent. The citation below can specify the serf status. [These documents are taken from the records left by the temples in the Middle Temple, see the editor: “Ancient Documents of the Middle Ages.” ]