秦始皇统一六国后的纪功刻石,历来被奉为小篆的正宗。据《史记·秦始皇本纪》载,秦始皇的东巡刻石有六处共七种,分别为《峄山刻石》、《泰山刻石》、《琅琊台刻石》、《之罘刻石》、《东观刻石》、《碣石刻石》和《会稽刻石》。对这一批有着特殊意义的小篆文字资料,首先有必要对其原石和拓本流传情况做一考察。《峄山刻石》原石在后魏大武帝时毁佚, Qin Shi Huang unified stone after the success of the six countries, has always been regarded as authentic Xiaozhuan. According to “Historical Records Qin Shi Huang Ji Ji” contains, Qin Shi Huang’s east patrol stone has a total of six, a total of seven, namely, “Hill Hill stone”, “Mount Tai stone”, “Langyantai stone”, “ , ”East view stone“, ”stone carving stone“ and ”Huiji carved stone.“ To this batch of Xiaozhuan writing materials of special significance, firstly it is necessary to make an inspection of the original stone and the spread of rubbings. ”Qiu Mountain carved stone," the original stone in the late Wei Daodi destroyed,