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目的分析新疆生产建设兵团女性乳腺癌发病与死亡的流行特征,为乳腺癌的预防控制提供科学依据。方法根据新疆生产建设兵团第七师和第八师肿瘤登记处2011年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料,统计和分析乳腺癌粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率、世标率指标以及流行趋势(卡方检验)。结果 2011年新疆生产建设兵团七、八师女性乳腺癌的新发病例为156例,死亡46例。乳腺癌发病率为42.24/10万,中标率为21.51/10万,世标率为27.26/10万。乳腺癌死亡率为12.46/10万,中标率为5.99/10万,世标率为7.88/10万,高于我国女性乳腺癌肿瘤死亡水平。乳腺癌的发病从30岁开始,并随着年龄的增长而升高(χ2trend=63.475,P<0.001),在50岁年龄组达到高峰。乳腺癌的死亡率从35岁开始,并随着年龄的增长而升高(χ2trend=30.117,P<0.001),在60岁年龄组达到高峰。结论新疆生产建设兵团女性乳腺癌死亡率较高,应加强35~54岁女性乳腺癌筛查,有效降低新疆生产建设兵团女性乳腺癌流行水平。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of female breast cancer incidence and death in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of breast cancer. Methods According to the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors registered in 2011 by the seventh division and the eighth division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Cancer Registry, the incidences of crude incidence, crude mortality, age-related morbidity, age-specific mortality, The winning rate, the world standard rate indicators and the trend (chi-square test). Results 2011 Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps seven, eight new cases of female breast cancer cases of 156 cases, 46 deaths. The incidence rate of breast cancer was 42.24 / 100000, the successful rate was 21.51 / 100000, the world standard rate was 27.26 / 100000. The death rate of breast cancer is 12.46 / 100000, the successful rate is 5.99 / 100000, the world standard rate is 7.88 / 100000, which is higher than the death level of female breast cancer in our country. The incidence of breast cancer starts at age 30 and increases with age (χ2trend = 63.475, P <0.001), reaching its peak in the 50-year-old age group. The breast cancer mortality rate increased from 35 years of age and increased with age (χ2trend = 30.117, P <0.001), reaching its peak in the 60s. Conclusions The death rate of female breast cancer is higher in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Breast cancer screening should be strengthened for women aged 35-54, effectively reducing the prevalence of breast cancer in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.