本文运用历史文献和现代方言相接合的研究方法详细考释了元曲存疑词语“刮马儿”的含义 ,即“刮”是“马呙”的借字。本义指一种骏马 ,引申义为“跑、奔” ,元曲用为引申义 ,“刮马儿”的词义就是“奔马”。另外对“海马儿、耍马儿”作了简明的辨析释义 ,从而使词形相似但词义根本不同且易引起人误解的三个元曲词语有了确诂 ,并为权威工具书的修订提供了确切资料。 This paper uses the research methods of historical documents and modern dialects to explain in detail the meaning of “Scrapping the Horse”, which means “scraping” is the borrowing of “Ma 呙”. The original meaning refers to a kind of horse, the extended meaning of “running, Ben,” Yuan used to extend the meaning of “scraping the horse,” the meaning is “running a horse.” In addition, “Hippocampus children, playing horse,” made a concise analysis of interpretation, so that the phrasal similar but with different meanings and easily misunderstood the words of the three yuan is clear, and for the revision of authoritative reference books The exact information.