本文的目的是扼要说明国际商业的性质和范围,探讨地理学和国际商业研究之间的关系,然后讨论具有地缘商业观点对地理学家和大学地理课程表的种种意义。对国际商业活动的一般观察在历史上特别是过去150年来,国际商业在许多国家的经济发展中起着重要的作用。产业革命曾经刺激了国际贸易的巨大增长和早期多国公司在国外生产设施的建立。但第二次世界大战以后的这些年代里,国际商业有了引人注目的增长,也是无疑的。国际商业演变中的型式和方式:第二次世界大战后,国际商业舞台上的演员(行动者)愈来愈多了,他们之间的关系也更加复杂。战后头十年,基本上是“两个行动者”的时期。战后自由 The purpose of this paper is to outline the nature and extent of international business, discuss the relationship between geography and international business research, and then discuss the implications of geo-business perspectives for geographers and university geography curricula. General Observations of International Business Activities International business has played an important role in the economic development of many countries, especially in the past 150 years. The industrial revolution had stimulated tremendous growth in international trade and the establishment of early multinational corporations in foreign production facilities. However, in those years after the Second World War, there was no doubt that international commerce had remarkable growth. Types and Ways of Evolving International Business: Since the Second World War, there have been more and more actors (actors) in the international business arena and their relations have become more complicated. The first decade after the war was basically a period of “two actors.” Freedom after the war