“职工教育改革要向‘企业出题目,教育作文章’的目标前进。”这个提法很深刻。在计划经济体制下,企业是国家经济计划棋盘上的一粒棋子,是国家生产机器上的一个部件。一切靠国家安排,教育也不例外。正如企业生产的产品品种、数量、规格,生产设备的更新添置,原材料的供应,资金的补充,产品的分配等等都要服从国家,都由“上边”——政府相关部门安排一样,劳动力由劳动部门统一调拨,大中专学校毕业的专门人才由人事部门统一分配,人员的素质要求由教育行政部门统一考虑, “Staff education reform must go forward with the goal of” giving business title to education and writing articles. “This formulation is very profound. Under a planned economy, a business is a piece of chess on a national economic plan board, a component of a national production machine. All by state arrangements, education is no exception. Just as the products, varieties and specifications of the products produced by the enterprises, the supply of new materials and equipment, the supply of raw materials, the replenishment of funds, the distribution of products and so on are all subordinated to the state, they are all arranged by the ”top" government-related departments. The labor force The unified allocation of labor departments, college graduates specialized personnel by the personnel department unified distribution, personnel quality requirements unified consideration by the education administration,