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福建省是全国最早实行对外开放的省份之一。为了充分利用国际上的有利时机,加速沿海开放区经济建设的步伐,1985年以来,国务院先后批准扩大福建省沿海地区对外开放的范围,使之形成了厦门经济特区、福州开放城市、福州经济技术开发区、33个县(市、区)沿海经济开放区、对台投资区等多层次、全方位、多功能的开放格局,构成了一条由南至北的沿海开放地带。扩大后的沿海开放区土地面积4.32万平方公里,占全省总面积的34.9%;人口1850万左右,约占全省总人口的63%。开放区自然条件优越,有便利的交通,雄厚的科技开发力量,丰富的劳动力资源,又是侨、港、台胞重要的祖籍地,经济比较发达,在福建经济建设和发展中具有举足轻重的地位。对外开放以来,特别是1985年扩大开放以后,外向型经济发展取得了令人瞩目的成效。
Fujian Province is one of the earliest provinces to open to the outside world. In order to make full use of favorable international opportunities and speed up the pace of economic construction in the coastal open areas, the State Council has approved the expansion of the opening up of the coastal areas in Fujian Province since 1985, resulting in the formation of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, the open city of Fuzhou, the economic and technological development of Fuzhou The development zone, the open coastal economic zone in 33 counties (cities and districts), the multi-level, all-around and multi-functional open pattern to the investment zone of Taiwan constitute a coastal open zone from south to north. The expanded coastal open area covers an area of 43,200 square kilometers, accounting for 34.9% of the total area of the province. The population is about 18.5 million, accounting for about 63% of the province’s total population. The open area has excellent natural conditions, convenient transportation, strong scientific and technological development strength and abundant labor resources. It is also an important ancestral home of overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwan compatriots, and enjoys a fairly developed economy and plays a decisive role in the economic construction and development of Fujian. . Since the opening up to the outside world, especially after its opening up in 1985, remarkable achievements have been made in the development of the export-oriented economy.