后苏联时代的政党转型和党派政治的建立既有大众价值取向的原因,也有共产党领导层个人利益考虑的因素。转型后共产党的后继党逐渐适应新的制度,巨变前改革力度越大,巨变后适应越快。另外,政党的社会基础越强,整个政党制度和政治体制也越稳定。 The transformation of political parties and the establishment of partisan politics in the post-Soviet era are not only the reasons for the popular value orientation, but also the considerations of the personal interests of the leadership of the Communist Party. After the transformation, the Communist Party’s successor party gradually adapted to the new system. The greater the intensity of the reform before the drastic changes, the quicker the adjustment after the drastic changes. In addition, the stronger the social foundation of political parties, the more stable the entire party system and political system.