黑板是一般課堂教學中最普通的教具之一,也是經常運用的直觀教具。它而向全班学生,當教师進行講授時,學生的目光除集中在教師的本身外,最易引起学生注意力集中的就是黑板了。它能補足教師們語言的不足,用文字和图表的形式表達出來。它富於直觀性,使学生通過视覺器官加强大腦的記憶。它的書寫無固定的格式,可隨教師的教学要求灵活運用。它还能供学生作課堂板演練習之用。教師們如果充分和善於運用板書,就能增進一定的教学效果。但是,我們過去對於板書的应用是不重视的,许多人認為这是無關輕重的小技巧。实際上板書不僅是教師個人的技術問題,並且對学生还起着一定的教养作用。因為: 若教師們板书零亂、潦草,隨時涂改,就可能影响学生做習题、作文,考试答卷時也零亂潦草,随時涂改。若教師們書寫整潔、端正醒目,学生記筆記,做習題,作文和答卷時,也能渐漸養成整潔、端正、醒目的習慣。若教師权书隨時详加标點,学生也漸能养成作文隨加標點符號的習慣。相反的,若教師在黑板上寫錯了個別字,對学生的影响也是很大的。所以,板書不但能帮助教師語言的不足,加强教学的直觀性,而且它还能幫助学生養成一種整 The blackboard is one of the most common teaching aids in general classroom teaching and is also a visual aid often used. While it is taught to the whole class of students and teachers, the students ’eyes are mostly blackboards, which are the most likely to attract students’ attention. It can make up for lack of language teachers, and the form of words and charts expressed. It is intuitive and allows students to enhance brain memory through visual organs. Its writing has no fixed format, which can be flexibly used with the teaching requirements of teachers. It is also for students to practice class classroom board exercises. Teachers can improve their teaching effectiveness if they are good at writing on the blackboard. However, we used to pay no attention to the use of blackboard. Many people think this is irrelevant tips. In fact, it is not only the personal technical problems of teachers, but also plays a certain role in educating the students. Because: If the teacher is a messy blackboard, scribbled, ready to change, it may affect the students to do exercises, essay, examination paper when messy messy at any time change. If teachers write neatly, look sharp, students take notes, do exercises, essay and answer sheet, they can also gradually develop a neat, straightforward and conspicuous habit. If the teacher’s right at any time more punctuation, students will gradually develop a composition with the punctuation of the habit. On the contrary, if teachers write the wrong individual words on the blackboard, the impact on the students is also great. Therefore, the blackboard not only can help teachers lack of language, enhance the visual teaching, but it can also help students develop a whole