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自1904年清政府颁布《奏定商会简明章程》以后,商务总会及各商会在各省纷纷成立。其后北京政府及国民政府先后颁布商会法及工商同业公会法,以文本形式明确了商会和同业公会的权属。不同时期法规文本内容不同,体现了政府与商会、商会与同业公会组织关系的不同。
After the Qing government promulgated the Concise Charter of the Chamber of Commerce in 1904, the commercial associations and chambers of commerce were established in all provinces. Later, the Beijing government and the government of the People’s Republic of China successively promulgated the Chamber of Commerce Law and the Business Association of France, clarifying the ownership of chambers of commerce and trade associations in the form of texts. The contents of the regulations and texts in different periods are different, reflecting the difference in the relations between the government and chambers of commerce, chambers of commerce and trade associations.