国学,早在清末民初之际,就曾出现过大规模从庙堂到民间的讨论热潮,其本质思想为东西方文化论战背后的国家价值理念的交锋。作为一种时代精神的反映,百年来国学的发展与转变,承载着明显的时代特征与哲思轨迹。近20年来“国学热”的兴起,一方面反映了改革创新的时代精神,一方面是应对西方文明价值体系挑战的回应。本文将试从数个方面探讨“国学热潮”的背后,是对中国传统文化的传承还是对其内涵的过度解读 As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Guoxue, there had been a large-scale discussion boom from the temple to the private sector. Its essence was the confrontation of the concept of national values ​​behind the controversy between Eastern and Western cultures. As a reflection of the spirit of the times, the development and transformation of Sinology in the past century have borne the obvious characteristics of the times and the trajectory of philosophical thinking. The rise of “national studies hot” in the past 20 years has on the one hand reflected the spirit of the times of reform and innovation and on the other hand, it has responded to the challenge of the system of values ​​of Western civilization on the one hand. This article will explore from several aspects “Behind the Sinology boom ” is the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture or its interpretation of the content of excessive