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我们来看几道近两年的中考题:
1. —What do you think of the two backpacks?
—______ of them are very nice. (2011年,广西省贵港市)
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
2. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose. (2011年,山东省菏泽市)
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
3. I have two children, and __________ of them are working in the west of China. (2011年,上海市)
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
4. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose,because _______ of them are good. (2010年,青海省宁夏市)
A. neither B. both C. either D. each
5. —Which of the caps will you take?
—I’ll take _______,one for my father,the other for my brother.(2010年,湖南省长沙市)
A. neither B. both C. all
英语中, both 的用法比较复杂,它既可用作代词,又可用作形容词。为帮助同学们准确掌握其用法,现归纳如下:
一、both用作代词,意为“两者”、“双方”。
1.在句子中作主语或宾语,可单独使用或用于“both of...”结构中,但当of后面是名词时,名词前面必须有the、one’s等限定词。另外,当其作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。如:
Both are good. 两个都挺好。
Why not use both? 为什么不两者都用?
Both of them have gone out. 他们俩都外出了。
Both of the men are asleep. 那两个男人都睡着了。
Of course, I wish both of your children well. 当然,我祝福你的两个孩子都健康。
2.用作主语的同位语。其位置主要有三种情况:①放在实义(行为)动词之前;②放在情态动词、助动词之后;③放在连系动词be之后。如:
We are both students. 我们俩都是学生。
Don’t thank me. You must both thank him! 别谢我。你们俩必须感谢他!
We have both passed the mid-examination. 我们俩都通过了期中考试。
在简略回答及感叹句中,both不能位于句尾,要放在连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之前。如:
—Are you ready?你们准备好了吗?
—Yes, we both are. 是的,我们俩都准备好了(不能说Yes, we are both)。
How clever they both are!他们俩多聪明啊!
3.用作宾语同位语。这时,both要紧跟在宾语之后。如:
You may take them both. 你可以把两个都拿去。
He likes Tom and Wang Hai both. 汤姆和王海两个他都喜欢。
二、both用作形容词,意为“两者的”、“双方的”。
both作形容词用时,是一个首位限定词,它必须放在其他限定词或修饰词之前。如:
There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. 公路两旁都有很多树。
Please hold both my hands in yours. 请握住我的双手。
Both children are my sons. 两个孩子都是我的儿子。
both作形容词修饰复数名词时,意义上与either修饰单数名词是一样的。如:
Both films are interesting. 两部电影都很有趣。
Either film is interesting. 两部(中的任何一部)电影都很有趣。
三、用作代词或形容词的both与not连用时,表示部分否定,意为“两者不都”。如:
Both her sisters are not in Shanghai(=Not both her sisters are in Shanghai).她的两个妹妹并不都在上海。
I won’t take both, please. 两个我不全都要。
Not both books are helpful. 两本书并不都是有益处的。
四、“both...and”只用于肯定句,否定句要用“neither...nor”。如:
Both you and I know this. 你和我都知道这事。
Neither you nor I know this. 你和我都不知道这事。
He can speak both English and French. 他既能讲英语,又能讲法语。
He can speak neither English nor French.他既不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。
1. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?
—I’ll borrow _______ of them. Because they are very interesting.(2010年,山东省泰安市)
A. either B. all C. neither D. both
2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take _______,one for my brother, the other for myself.(2009年,江西省)
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
3. There are so many green trees on _______ sides of the street.(2009年, 湖南省湘潭市)
A. either B. each C. both
4. Sam looks like his dad. They are _______ tall.(2009年, 河北省)
A. either B. any C. all D. both
5. —Which of the two T-shirts do you like better?
—______ are OK.(2009年, 广西壮族自治区南宁市)
A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All
6. Mum and Dad are _______ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.(2009年,山西省)
A. both B. either C. neither
7. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian?
—Yes, they are ________ basketball players from NBA.(2009年,湖南省衡阳市)
A. all B. both C. neither
8. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera.(2009年,福建省福州市)
—Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both;and B. either;or
C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
9. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take ________?I won’t read them this month.(2009年,江苏省无锡市)
A. both B. all C. any D. either
10. ________ Henry’s mother _______ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.(2009年,山东省德州市)
A. Either;or B. Neither;nor
C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
1. —What do you think of the two backpacks?
—______ of them are very nice. (2011年,广西省贵港市)
A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All
2. _____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose. (2011年,山东省菏泽市)
A. All B. Any C. Either D. Both
3. I have two children, and __________ of them are working in the west of China. (2011年,上海市)
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
4. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose,because _______ of them are good. (2010年,青海省宁夏市)
A. neither B. both C. either D. each
5. —Which of the caps will you take?
—I’ll take _______,one for my father,the other for my brother.(2010年,湖南省长沙市)
A. neither B. both C. all
英语中, both 的用法比较复杂,它既可用作代词,又可用作形容词。为帮助同学们准确掌握其用法,现归纳如下:
一、both用作代词,意为“两者”、“双方”。
1.在句子中作主语或宾语,可单独使用或用于“both of...”结构中,但当of后面是名词时,名词前面必须有the、one’s等限定词。另外,当其作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数。如:
Both are good. 两个都挺好。
Why not use both? 为什么不两者都用?
Both of them have gone out. 他们俩都外出了。
Both of the men are asleep. 那两个男人都睡着了。
Of course, I wish both of your children well. 当然,我祝福你的两个孩子都健康。
2.用作主语的同位语。其位置主要有三种情况:①放在实义(行为)动词之前;②放在情态动词、助动词之后;③放在连系动词be之后。如:
We are both students. 我们俩都是学生。
Don’t thank me. You must both thank him! 别谢我。你们俩必须感谢他!
We have both passed the mid-examination. 我们俩都通过了期中考试。
在简略回答及感叹句中,both不能位于句尾,要放在连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之前。如:
—Are you ready?你们准备好了吗?
—Yes, we both are. 是的,我们俩都准备好了(不能说Yes, we are both)。
How clever they both are!他们俩多聪明啊!
3.用作宾语同位语。这时,both要紧跟在宾语之后。如:
You may take them both. 你可以把两个都拿去。
He likes Tom and Wang Hai both. 汤姆和王海两个他都喜欢。
二、both用作形容词,意为“两者的”、“双方的”。
both作形容词用时,是一个首位限定词,它必须放在其他限定词或修饰词之前。如:
There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. 公路两旁都有很多树。
Please hold both my hands in yours. 请握住我的双手。
Both children are my sons. 两个孩子都是我的儿子。
both作形容词修饰复数名词时,意义上与either修饰单数名词是一样的。如:
Both films are interesting. 两部电影都很有趣。
Either film is interesting. 两部(中的任何一部)电影都很有趣。
三、用作代词或形容词的both与not连用时,表示部分否定,意为“两者不都”。如:
Both her sisters are not in Shanghai(=Not both her sisters are in Shanghai).她的两个妹妹并不都在上海。
I won’t take both, please. 两个我不全都要。
Not both books are helpful. 两本书并不都是有益处的。
四、“both...and”只用于肯定句,否定句要用“neither...nor”。如:
Both you and I know this. 你和我都知道这事。
Neither you nor I know this. 你和我都不知道这事。
He can speak both English and French. 他既能讲英语,又能讲法语。
He can speak neither English nor French.他既不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。
1. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?
—I’ll borrow _______ of them. Because they are very interesting.(2010年,山东省泰安市)
A. either B. all C. neither D. both
2. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take _______,one for my brother, the other for myself.(2009年,江西省)
A. either B. neither C. all D. both
3. There are so many green trees on _______ sides of the street.(2009年, 湖南省湘潭市)
A. either B. each C. both
4. Sam looks like his dad. They are _______ tall.(2009年, 河北省)
A. either B. any C. all D. both
5. —Which of the two T-shirts do you like better?
—______ are OK.(2009年, 广西壮族自治区南宁市)
A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All
6. Mum and Dad are _______ movie lovers. They have many hobbies in common.(2009年,山西省)
A. both B. either C. neither
7. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian?
—Yes, they are ________ basketball players from NBA.(2009年,湖南省衡阳市)
A. all B. both C. neither
8. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Min Opera.(2009年,福建省福州市)
—Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both;and B. either;or
C. neither;nor D. not only;but also
9. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take ________?I won’t read them this month.(2009年,江苏省无锡市)
A. both B. all C. any D. either
10. ________ Henry’s mother _______ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.(2009年,山东省德州市)
A. Either;or B. Neither;nor
C. Both;and D. Not only;but also