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除期刊外,图书是当今最重要的科技情报源。本文在国外文献引文计量基础上,分析被引证图书的语种、时效、学科、等级诸元,阐明科学研究活动所利用科技图书的主要特征。一、地位与作用图书这类出版物曾是无与抗衡的最古老传统文献类型,曾经作为一种传播原始情报的工具成为经典自然科学的奠基石。17世纪中叶,期刊的问世以其品种多、数量大、周期短、内容新等无与伦比的明显优势风摩全球,打破了图书称霸的一统天下。虽然如此,图书仍然是一种公认的重要情报源,依旧不矢为存储、传播科学技术知识,汲取科科技术情报,培养造就专业科技人才的一种重要手段。因为科技图书是一种论述理论研究成果,阐明生产技术经验,探讨科学技术问题的科学文献,一般来讲,其内容广博专深,论述系统,知识全面,观点成熟,技术定型,实为其他各类出版物所不及。
In addition to journals, books are the most important scientific and technological intelligence source today. Based on the citation measurement of foreign literature, this paper analyzes the language, timeliness, discipline and grade of cited books, and expounds the main features of the science and technology books used by scientific research activities. First, the status and role of books Such publications was once the most traditional type of non-contested literature, once used as a tool to spread the original intelligence as the cornerstone of classical science. In the middle of the 17th century, with its unparalleled advantages such as many varieties, large quantities, short period, and new content, the advent of journals broke the world dominated by books. Nevertheless, the book is still a recognized important source of intelligence, still does not intend to store, dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge, learn science and technology intelligence, training and creating professional and technical personnel is an important means. Because science and technology books are a scientific literature that discusses the results of theoretical research, clarify the production technology experience and explore science and technology issues, generally speaking, its content is extensive and profound, its system is comprehensive, its knowledge is comprehensive, the viewpoint is mature, the technology is stereotyped, Less than class publications.