【总体阅读思考】一、小说的标题有什么含义? 二、小说是如何构思故事情节的? 三、小说中刻画了几个人物形象?作者对他们的态度及主要特征是如何描写的? 四、小说的主要语言特色是什么? 五、对结尾的“大火在咆哮,噼啪声响彻天宇”一句应如何理解? 【阅读入门指津】第一题提示:小说标题含义有二:一是指代无姓无名的孤儿、雇工——小姑娘,她的卑微的地位和苦难的身世就像一只被同类遗弃的“小耗子”;二是实指躲藏在黑暗洞穴或角落里的也被同类抛弃的在黑夜中才敢出来寻找“一根臭骨头”充饥肠的动物小耗子。作者以她俩的共同的悲苦命运作连结点,巧将二者合二而一。第二题分析:在小说中作者以“小耗子”来构思故事情节.小姑娘变成“小耗子”(拟物);小耗子变成“人”(拟人),这两个小生命质变的根本原因是社会制度。罪恶的资本主义制度把人变成 [Overall Reading Thinking] 1. What is the meaning of the title of the novel? Second, how does the novel conceive the storyline? Third, the novel portrays several characters and how the author describes their attitudes and their main features? What are the main language features of the novel? 5. What should be understood about the phrase “The fire roars and squeaks through Tianyu” at the end of the book? [Reading Tips refers to the first question] Tip: There are two meanings in the title of the novel: First, refer to it. Unnamed orphans, hired workers--little girl, her humble status and miserable life experience is like a “little rat” abandoned by the same kind; second, it is actually hidden in dark caves or in corners by similar ones. In the darkness, I dared to come out and search for “a smelly bone” animal-filled animal mouse. The author used two of her common tragic links to work together and cleverly combined the two into one. Analysis of the second question: In the novel, the author uses the “small mouse” to conceive the storyline. The little girl becomes a “small mouse” (artifact); the little mouse becomes a “person” (a personified person). These two small things change in quality. The root cause is the social system. The evil capitalist system turns people into