马克思的劳动价值理论是马克思主义政治经济学的基础和核心。100多年来,因其鲜明的无产阶级性而一直受到资产阶级经济学家的责难和反对。在信奉马克思主义的学者之中,也曾就生产劳动、价值转型等与其有关的理论问题展开过长期的争论。就我国学术界而言,从20世纪50年代中期至90年代初中期,也曾就生产劳动和非生产劳动、什么样的劳 Marx’s labor theory of value is the foundation and core of Marxist political economy. For over 100 years, bourgeois economists have been censured and opposed by its distinctive proletarian character. Among the scholars who believe in Marxism, they have also engaged in long-term controversy over the theoretical issues related to their production and labor and value transformation. As far as our academic community is concerned, from the mid-1950s to the early-mid-1990s, the labor and non-productive labor and the labor