德育是学校教育的灵魂,对学生健康成长起着导向、动力和保证作用。党的十八大提出立德树人的教育目标,更加凸显德育的重要性。在教育实践中,怎样才能提高德育实效性,真正做到德育入耳、入脑和入心呢?近来读民国时期教材,发现其中有许多教育思想和方法对今天的德育仍有借鉴意义。下面结合实际,谈一下民国老教材对德育的启示。一、爱国教育要言之有物时下德育往往倾向于让学生 Moral education is the soul of school education and plays a guiding, impetus and guarantee role to students’ healthy growth. The 18th CPC National Congress proposed the educational goal of Lideshu people and even more emphasized the importance of moral education. In the practice of education, how can we improve the effectiveness of moral education, really make moral education, into the brain and into the heart? Recently read the textbooks during the Republican period and found that many of the educational ideas and methods of today’s moral education still have reference. The following combination of reality, talk about the old textbooks of the Republic of China’s moral education. First, patriotic education to say something Moral education nowadays tend to allow students