论文部分内容阅读
江泽民同志指出,“一个没有创新能力的民族,难以屹立于世界先进民族之林”,而原始创新能力更是国家科技发展竞争力的核心。我国科学技术在原始创新方面的不足近几年越来越突出。我国科学技术对经济发展的贡献率约为30％左右,大大低于发达国家(60％-80％),专利数量也远少于发达国家,而且其实施率约为10％左右,国际科学大奖一直榜上无名。近几年来,所颁发的国家最高科学技术奖的几位得主的成果也均为始于20年前的成果,这已深刻地反映出当前中国基础研究面临的某种危机。这些情况与我们国家经济发展“一枝独秀”的状况形成了如此鲜明的对比,不由得使人发问缺乏具有自主知识产权的高新技术发展的支撑,中国的经济能够得到可持续发展吗?
Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “One nation that has no ability to innovate can hardly stand in the forest of the advanced nations in the world.” The original innovation capability is also the core of the country's competitiveness in the development of science and technology. The shortcomings of China's science and technology in the original innovation have become more and more prominent in recent years. The contribution rate of China's science and technology to economic development is about 30%, much lower than that of developed countries (60-80%). The number of patents is also far less than that of developed countries, and its implementation rate is about 10%. The International Science Awards Has been unnamed. In recent years, the achievements of the winners of the highest science and technology award presented by the two countries all came from the achievements of 20 years ago, which profoundly reflected the current crisis in China's basic research. These situations are so sharply contrasted with the “outstanding” status of our country's economic development that we can not but deny the support of high-tech development with independent intellectual property rights. Can China's economy be able to achieve sustainable development?