历史上“重农抑商”、计划经济体制下的“以农养工”与儒家文化的影响,是我国城乡二元结构的重要成因。破解城乡二元结构.必须从根本上减轻农民负担,加强政府对农业的投入,创造高素质的农民群体,在政策体制上作制度创新,为全面建设小康社会创造前提条件、经济基础、人的素质与制度保障。 In the history, “focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce” and the influence of “farming and supporting workers” and Confucianism under the planned economy are the important causes of the dual structure of urban and rural areas in our country. To break the dual structure of urban and rural areas, we must fundamentally reduce the burden on peasants, strengthen the government’s investment in agriculture, create a high-quality group of peasants, make institutional innovations in the policy system and create preconditions, economic bases and human resources for building an overall well-to-do society Quality and system protection.