九年义务教育物理新大纲、新教材已于1994年在全国推广使用。新大纲指出:“初中物理教学要以观察、实验为基础”,并首次提出“为了加强实验教学,应对学生的实验能力进行考核”;新教材“引言”部分介绍怎样学好物理时,第一条就是“重视观察和实验”。可见, The new ninth-year physics of compulsory education syllabuses and new textbooks were promoted throughout the country in 1994. The new outline points out: “The physics teaching in junior high school should be based on observation and experiment.” And for the first time, “in order to strengthen experimental teaching, students’ experimental ability should be evaluated.” The new teaching material “Introduction” introduces how to learn physics. It is “emphasis on observation and experimentation.” visible,