本文首先对检察机关提起民事诉讼制度进行横向、纵向的比较研究。随后,在对检察机关的诉权问题、诉讼地位问题进行法理分析的基础上,认为我国应当赋予检察机关、也只能赋予检察机关提起民事诉讼的权力,并且主要限于三类案件:第一类是国有资产流失案件;第二类是公害事件;第三类是大规模侵害消费者权益的案件。 This article first carries out a horizontal and vertical comparative study on the system of prosecution initiated by procuratorial organs. Then, on the basis of jurisprudential analysis of prosecutors’ litigation rights and litigation status, we believe that our country should give procuratorial organs only the power of procuratorial organs to bring civil litigation, and mainly limited to three types of cases: the first is The case of loss of state-owned assets; the second category is the case of public nuisance; and the third case of large-scale violation of the rights and interests of consumers.