现代教育心理学认为 :要使学生健康成长 ,一个很重要的条件就是使他们保持积极、愉快、健康、稳定的心理状态。美国哈佛大学教授丹尼尔·古尔曼提出的情商教育理论认为 :人生成就最多 2 0 %归诸智商 ,80 %归诸情商 (ＥＱ)。情商主要包括自信心、意志力、合作精神、思考方法等 , Modern educational psychology believes that: To make students grow up healthily, a very important condition is to keep them active, happy, healthy and stable. The theory of emotional quotient education proposed by Daniel Gulman, a professor at Harvard University in the United States, believes that 20% of life’s accomplishments are attributed to intelligence quotients and 80% to emotional intelligence (EQ). Emotional intelligence mainly includes self-confidence, willpower, cooperative spirit, and thinking methods.