近年来,新课改逐渐落实到小学语文教学中,传统的课堂、课本教学已经满足不了课改的多种需求,培养学生的个人素质、创新能力、理解能力、写作能力是提高小学生语文素养的基本,其中,小学生最短缺的就是阅读能力。本文就小学语文教学中导致学生阅读能力低下的因素以及小学语文教学中学生阅读能力的培养措施做简要探讨,希望能够为我国小学语文教学中学生阅读能力的培养提供借鉴。 In recent years, the new curriculum reform has been gradually implemented in Chinese teaching in primary schools. In traditional classrooms, textbook teaching can not meet the various needs of curriculum reform. Students’ personal qualities, innovative ability, comprehension and writing ability are all improved Basic, of which the pupils lack the most is the ability to read. This paper briefly discusses the factors that lead to the low reading ability of students in primary Chinese teaching as well as the cultivation of students ’reading ability in primary Chinese teaching. It is hoped that this can provide reference for the cultivation of students’ reading ability in primary Chinese teaching.