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张家口是有近600年历史的古老城市,最初的商业活动是蒙汉民族间的贸易。逐步形成的远通西北的商路,使张家口成为塞上商贸名城。其经济贸易范围遍及整个蒙古高原,远达俄罗斯的东北亚地区。进入半殖民地半封建社会后,传统的市场关系发生了变化。1860年天津开埠,张家口成为天津和华北经济区域与西北地区联系的枢纽,经济贸易活动被卷入世界资本主义市场,张家口地方经济在与俄罗斯等列强
Zhangjiakou is an ancient city with a history of nearly 600 years. The initial commercial activity was the trade between Mongolian and Han nationalities. Gradually formed northwest of the Shanghang Road, Zhangjiakou become a business city on the plug. Its economic and trade scope covers the entire Mongolian Plateau as far as Russia’s Northeast Asia. After entering the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the traditional market relations have changed. In 1860, when Tianjin opened its doors, Zhangjiakou became the hub of the connection between Tianjin and North China’s economic regions and the northwestern region. Its economic and trade activities were involved in the world capitalist market. The local economy of Zhangjiakou was among the strong powers such as Russia