论文部分内容阅读
近年来、现代科学技术的深刻变革作用引入注目.对这个变革,我国科学家称之为“新的技术革命”.由于目前世界上对工业发展历史阶段的划分还没有一个统一的认识,因此、对这次新的技术革命的称呼也就不一致.在同外有人称为“新产业革命”;有人称为“第二次”或“笫三次”工业革命;有人称为“第四次工业革命”.(认为笫一次工业革命始于十八世纪六十年代,其基础是英格兰用煤冶炼铁矿石和纺织机械化.第二次工业革命是指1769年蒸汽机诞生后的蒸汽机、铁路、和酸性转炉钢的时代.第三次工业革命是在本世纪初开始的以电力、化学制品和汽车工业的发展为时代标志
In recent years, the profound transformational effect of modern science and technology has drawn attention. For this change, our scientists call it a “new technological revolution.” Since there is no unified understanding of the division of the historical stage of industrial development in the world at present, , The title of this new technological revolution is also inconsistent. Someone called it the “new industrial revolution” at the same place; some called the “second” or “third” industrial revolution; some said For the “Fourth Industrial Revolution.” (That the first industrial revolution began in the 1860s, based on England smelting iron ore and textile mechanization. The second industrial revolution is the birth of the steam engine in 1769 After the steam engine, railway, and acid converter steel era.The third industrial revolution was started in the beginning of this century with the development of electricity, chemicals and the automotive industry as a symbol of the times