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今年全国“两会”最直接、最现实、最突出的问题之一是就业问题。早在去年末,一些社会学家和经济学家就已提出;2006年最突出的问题将是就业问题。日前,发改委已公开表示,2006年新增劳动力达到近年来的峰值,16岁以上人口增长达到高峰,劳动力资源增量有1700多万人,就业领域问题非常突出。预计全年城镇需要安排就业总量约2500万人。从需求情况来看,如果经济增长和就业弹性保持近年水平,今年可增加就业岗位800万个左右,加上自然减员提供的就业岗位,预计今年城镇可新增就业人员约1100万人。劳动力供大于求将达到1400万人,比2005年增加100万人。
This year, one of the most direct, realistic and prominent issues in the “two sessions” of the entire nation is the employment issue. As early as the end of last year, some sociologists and economists have already proposed that the most prominent issue in 2006 will be employment. Recently, the NDRC has openly stated that the new labor force in 2006 reached its peak in recent years, the population growth of which reached the peak of 16 years and above, the labor force resource increment had more than 17 million, and the problem in the employment field was very prominent. It is expected that about 25 million people will need to be employed in urban areas throughout the year. From the perspective of demand, if economic growth and employment flexibility maintain the level of recent years, about 8 million jobs will be added this year, combined with jobs created by attrition staff. It is estimated that about 11 million new-employed people can be employed in urban areas this year. Labor supply exceeds supply to reach 14 million, an increase of 1 million from 2005.