一、明清时期广州城内学宫建筑的类型学宫,又称儒学,是传统时期地方培养人才,施行儒学教育的重要场所,尤其是明清时期,由于朝廷的大力推动,全国各府州县都建有学宫建筑,作为地方官举行祭祀孔子和教育士子的地方。根据行政级别的不同,学宫分为国子监、府学宫和州、县学宫等,分别设置不同级别的官员负责教学和管理事务。明清时期的科举制度规定,从事科举考试的学子,凡是通过县试、府试和 First, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Guangzhou City Palace School of Architecture Typology Palace, also known as Confucianism, is the traditional time local training of talents, the implementation of Confucianism education is an important place, especially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the impetus of the imperial court, the various prefectures and counties throughout the country Both have built school building, as local officials held worship of Confucius and education scholar place. According to the different administrative levels, the school is divided into the Imperial College, House School and State, County School Palace, respectively, set up different levels of officials responsible for teaching and management matters. Ming and Qing imperial examination system regulations, engaged in the examinations of students, who passed the county test, government test and