尽管学者们对领导这一概念有着各种各样的表述,但是领导包含“影响”的含义是人们所公认的。领导在一个组织中的重要作用也是显而易见的,领导心理是管理心理学研究的重要内容之一,领导的决策往往决定着一个组织的成败。 Although scholars have a variety of statements about the concept of leadership, it is generally acknowledged that leadership has the meaning of “influence.” It is also obvious that leadership plays an important role in an organization. Leadership psychology is one of the important contents of management psychology research. Decision-making by leaders often determines the success or failure of an organization.