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现代主流经济学认为,市场机制有助于从个人逐利行为中实现帕累托改进乃至社会财富最大化,但这种理念建立在逻辑化市场之上,是以原子个体假设和形式逻辑推理为基础的。但在真实世界中,市场主体是异质的,行为也嵌入在具体社会关系之中。实际上,真实世界的市场逻辑结论体现为:(1)市场由人类创设而非自然之物;(2)异质性市场主体享有的自由程度不同;(3)市场收入分配往往有利于强势者;(4)市场马太效应会导致社会两极化;(5)市场实现个人收益而非社会效用最大化;(6)市场竞争难以自发导向帕累托优化;(7)自发市场秩序扩展时往往会中断或内卷;(8)掠夺性市场中的获胜者往往是蟑螂性人物。
Modern mainstream economics holds that the market mechanism helps to achieve Pareto improvement and even social wealth maximization from personal profit-seeking behavior. However, this concept is based on the logic market. It is based on the assumption of individual atoms and formal logic as Basic. However, in the real world, market players are heterogeneous and behaviors are also embedded in specific social relations. In fact, the real-world logic of the market embodies the following conclusions: (1) the market is created by human beings rather than natural things; (2) the degree of freedom enjoyed by heterogeneous market players is different; (3) the distribution of market income tends to favor the powerful ; (4) the Matthew effect in the market leads to social polarization; (5) the market achieves personal benefits instead of maximizing social utility; (6) the market competition can not be directed to Pareto optimization; (7) the spontaneous market order tends to expand Will be interrupted or curled up; (8) The predators of the predatory market are often cockroach sexual characters.