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[目的]了解山东省近年职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]对山东省2006～2008年诊断的职业病病例进行分析。[结果]2006～2008年合计报告新诊断职业病3 577例,其中尘肺、职业中毒分别占79.79%和10.90%,矽肺病例占尘肺病例的82.8%,急性职业中毒病例占职业中毒病例的45.80%。全部职业病患者中,烟台市、淄博市、泰安市、济南市、青岛市报告病例数分别占33.07%、20.56%、12.23%、8.82%、5.74%;煤炭业、有色金属业分别占32.71%、23.68%;死亡201例,病死率为5.62%。[结论]山东省职业病发病数仍然较多,尘肺和职业中毒是主要职业病。
[Objective] To understand the rules and characteristics of occupational diseases in recent years in Shandong Province and provide the basis for formulating prevention and control measures of occupational diseases. [Methods] The cases of occupational diseases diagnosed in Shandong Province from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 3 577 newly diagnosed occupational diseases were reported in 2006-2008, of which pneumoconiosis and occupational poisonings accounted for 79.79% and 10.90% respectively. Silicosis cases accounted for 82.8% of pneumoconiosis cases and acute occupational poisonings accounted for 45.80% of occupational poisoning cases. Among the total number of occupational diseases, the reported cases in Yantai, Zibo, Tai’an, Jinan and Qingdao accounted for 33.07%, 20.56%, 12.23%, 8.82% and 5.74% respectively; the coal industry and nonferrous metals accounted for 32.71% 23.68%; 201 died, the case fatality rate was 5.62%. [Conclusion] The incidence of occupational diseases in Shandong Province is still high. Pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning are the major occupational diseases.