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从古自今,土地无疑是人类最稀缺的资源之一。然而在我国拥有土地使用权最多的广大农村地区,一方面是经济发展非常的滞后,人均收入不到城镇收入的一半,而另外一方面确实,大量的土地闲置,没有得到充分的利用,土地的生产效率极低。笔者认为,产生这些问题的原因主要是我国土地产权制度问题,而这些问题的核心是所有权缺失、交易费用和土地管制问题。怎样能保障土地可持续发展和农民利益不受损害的情况下进行所有权改革?本文将对这一问题进行探索,并给出了解决相关问题的政策建议。
Since ancient times, land is undoubtedly one of the most scarce resources for mankind. However, in vast rural areas with the largest land use rights in our country, on the one hand, economic development is lagging behind with per capita income less than half of urban income. On the other hand, indeed, a large amount of land is idle and not fully utilized. Very low productivity. The author believes that the main reason for these problems is the land property system in China, and the core of these issues is the lack of ownership, transaction costs and land control issues. How can we guarantee the sustainable development of the land and the peasants’ interests are not under the damage of the ownership reform? This article will explore this issue, and gives the policy recommendations to solve the related problems.