近年来,随着学习型社会的到来,自主学习已成为国内外教育学界和心理学界研究的热点问题,也越来越引起学科教育工作者的重视。一、自主学习的意义自主学习是由学习者的学习动机、态度、能力、方法和策略等因素综合而成的一种主导学习的内在机制,即在老师的指导下,学 In recent years, with the advent of a learning society, autonomous learning has become a hot issue both in education and psychology circles at home and abroad, and has drawn more and more attention from academic educators. First, the significance of independent learning Independent learning by the learner’s learning motivation, attitude, ability, methods and strategies and other factors integrated into a leading learning mechanism, that is, under the guidance of the teacher, learning