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本文以20个自发性口语叙事语篇为语料,研究了量词在该类语篇中的形式特征,并分析了这些特征的成因。研究发现,在口语叙事中量词以通用量词为主,并且量词与名词搭配不规范、首指与回指时量词不同一、量词紧接重复等现象突出。造成量词呈现出如此标记性的原因是,量词在口语叙事语篇中的功能有限,叙事者为了追求认知经济,为了能合理地分配有限的认知资源,在生成量词时对其进行了弱化处理。
In this paper, 20 spontaneous spoken narrative discourse as a corpus, the study of the formal features of the quantifiers in such discourse and analysis of the causes of these characteristics. The study found that in the oral narrative, the quantifiers are mainly universal quantifiers, and the quantifiers and nouns collocated with non-standard, the first and the second finger are not the same as the quantifiers, and the quantifiers are repeated immediately. The reason why the quantifiers are so marked is that the quantifiers have limited functions in the spoken narrative discourse. To pursue the cognitive economy, the narrator weakens the quantifiers in order to rationally allocate the limited cognitive resources deal with.