长期以来 ,在教育教学领域 ,我们往往以考代评 ,考试成了评价学生的惟一标准 ,成了学生的命根儿。把评价简单地等同于考试 ,片面夸大考试的意义和作用 ,严重地违背了教育教学的宗旨 ,扼杀了学生的实践精神和创造能力。随着国家教育部第八次课程改革方案的出台 ,课改理念的深入 For a long time, in the field of education and teaching, we often use the evaluation of the test. The test has become the only standard for evaluating students and has become the lifeblood of students. Simply equating the evaluation with the examination, and exaggerating the meaning and function of the examination, seriously violates the purpose of education and teaching, and kills students’ practical spirit and creativity. With the introduction of the eighth curriculum reform program of the Ministry of Education, the concept of curriculum reform was in-depth