对1932年红四方面军撤离鄂豫皖转入川陕边的行动,主要有“逃跑”和战略转移两种观点,其中“逃跑”之说影响最大。事实上,这次撤离是迫不得已做出的决定,是中央分局的集体决策。从撤离后果和影响来看,不仅仅是一次有重要意义的战略转移,而且是鄂豫皖红军的第一次长征,为后来中央红军和红二十五军长征以及中原突围部队西进提供了宝贵经验。 The actions of the Red Fourth Army in evacuating Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces to Sichuan and Shaanxi in 1932 mainly include two concepts of “escape” and strategic shift, of which “escape” is the most influential. In fact, this withdrawal was a last resort decision and a collective decision by the Central Branch Office. From the consequences and effects of the withdrawal, it is not only an important strategic shift, but also the first long march of the Red Army in Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces. It provided the later march for the Central Red Army and the Red Army and the march of the PLA Central Plains siege troops Valuable experience