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探究如何提高国有工业企业的生产效益是一个具有全球意义的重要课题,对于正在致力于经济体制改革的中国来说,其重要性和迫切性尤为突出。我们选择广东和上海两地的国有工业企业进行比较,是因为1983年以来,广东充分利用中央政府给予的特殊政策,经济获得调整发展,形成了具有地方特色的经济社会环境;而工业基础较好的上海近年来财政收入连年滑坡,旧体制仍在起决定作用,经济发展
To explore how to improve the production efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises is an important issue with global significance. It is especially important and urgent for China, which is devoting itself to economic restructuring. We choose to compare the state-owned industrial enterprises in Guangdong and Shanghai because Guangdong has made full use of the special policies promulgated by the Central Government since 1983 to adjust and develop the economy and form an economic and social environment with local characteristics. The industrial foundation is better Shanghai’s fiscal revenue has been declining in recent years, the old system is still playing a decisive role in economic development